See introverted on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1915, Carl Jung, “On Psychological Understanding”, in Journal of Abnormal Psychology, number 9, page 397:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long transl. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 348",
"text": "The introverted type is characterised by the fact that his libido is turned towards his own personality to a certain extent."
},
{
"ref": "1968, Charles Rycroft, A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, page 48:",
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
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],
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},
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"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "інтравертны"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "introverten",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "интровертен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "內向"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèixiàng",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "内向"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "da",
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"word": "indadvendt"
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{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "eenzelvig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "in zichzelf gekeerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertti"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "sisäänpäinkääntynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "sulkeutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introverti"
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "gl",
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "esostrefís",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "εσωστρεφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertált"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "innhverfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introverso"
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{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naikōteki",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "内向的"
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "lt",
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"word": "intravertiškas"
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "nguengue"
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"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "innadvendt"
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{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
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{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertit"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "introvertido"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "introvertida"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "antarmukhī",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
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"masculine"
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"word": "introvertit"
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{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "introvértnyj",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "интрове́ртный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "introvertírovannyj",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "интроверти́рованный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertido"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "inåtvänd"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvert"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "loobwili"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tự kỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 84 7",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "mewnblyg"
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"ref": "1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50:",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"topics": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"sense": "antonym(s) of “psychology”",
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"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "introvert",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "introvert + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From introvert + -ed, q.v.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more introverted",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most introverted",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "introverted (comparative more introverted, superlative most introverted)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Conversation”, in Poems, l. 230:",
"text": "...Self-searching with an introverted eye...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turned or thrust inward",
"Thinking about internal or spiritual matters."
],
"links": [
[
"Turned",
"turn"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Thinking",
"think"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"matters",
"matters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Turned or thrust inward, particularly:",
"Thinking about internal or spiritual matters."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Carl Jung, “On Psychological Understanding”, in Journal of Abnormal Psychology, number 9, page 397:",
"text": "An extraverted individual can hardly understand the necessity that forces the introverted to accomplish his adaptation by first formulating a general conception.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1916, Constance Ellen Long transl. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 348",
"text": "The introverted type is characterised by the fact that his libido is turned towards his own personality to a certain extent."
},
{
"ref": "1968, Charles Rycroft, A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, page 48:",
"text": "There is a tendency to equate ‘introverted’ with ‘withdrawn’ or ‘schizoid’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turned or thrust inward",
"Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective."
],
"links": [
[
"Turned",
"turn"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
],
[
"introvert",
"introvert"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"reflective",
"reflective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Turned or thrust inward, particularly:",
"(psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an introvert: thoughtful, reflective."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Literature",
"en:Poetry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, Richard Green Moulton, The Literary Study of the Bible, page 50:",
"text": "In the Quatrain Reversed or Introverted, the first line corresponds with the fourth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turned or thrust inward",
"Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure."
],
"links": [
[
"Turned",
"turn"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"Arranged",
"arranged"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Turned or thrust inward, particularly:",
"(poetry, literature) Arranged so that two similar words, lines, etc. form the middle of the structure."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"psychology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "introvert"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "inṭiwāʔiyy",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْطِوَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "intravjertny",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "інтравертны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "introverten",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "интровертен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "內向"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèixiàng",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "内向"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "indadvendt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "eenzelvig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvert"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "in zichzelf gekeerd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "sisäänpäinkääntynyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "sulkeutunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "sisäänpäinsuuntautunut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introverti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "introvertido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "introvertida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertiert"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "esostrefís",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "εσωστρεφής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertált"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "innhverfur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introverso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naikōteki",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "内向的"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intravertiškas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "nguengue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "innadvendt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvert"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "introvertido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "introvertida"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "antarmukhī",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "introvertit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "introvértnyj",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "интрове́ртный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "introvertírovannyj",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "интроверти́рованный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvertido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "inåtvänd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "introvert"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "loobwili"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tự kỉ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "psychology: Of or characteristic of an introvert",
"word": "mewnblyg"
}
],
"word": "introverted"
}
Download raw JSONL data for introverted meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.